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iMaculate Conception
Jaguar Special Edition - InkWell and Quartz Extreme

© 08.24.02 Joel Davies

Quartz Extreme

How extreme is Quartz Extreme? Is dumping the task of drawing screen graphics to the video card really going to increase performance? Um, YES.

Having messed around with Quartz Extreme for a while, I've seen a significant performance boost in screen redraw and performance from 10.1. The improvement seems to be across the board - from iTunes visualizer to OpenGL accelerated graphics to post-effect redraws in Photoshop.

Aqua is Crystal Clear
Something you may or may not immediately notice in Jaguar is that Aqua looks a little cleaner, feels a little crisper. It's not your imagination. Everything is indeed clearer in OS X. Compare a button from 10.1 to 10.2 below

In layman's terms, Quartz Extreme renders every open window as a texture in OpenGL and applies the textures to simple polygons "floating" in your workspace (I think - I don't pretend to be a graphics programmer, just a designer and weekend gaming warrior). If I understand the process correctly - the Quartz Extreme workspace is actually a hybrid 2D/3D environment.

To really see the benefits of this technology, you'll need a nice big video card. OpenGL acceleration used to be the mainstay technology of 3D artists and gamers - but Apple has redefined how OpenGL can be utilized in a practical manner.

I have to admit, I was really intrigued as to why Apple built a GeForce 2 MX card with 32MB RAM into the flat panel iMacs - it was not enough card to entice the hard core gamer, and way too much card for the "just want to check email crowd." Now we have the answer - those cards really speed up Jaguar screen performance.

I tested Quartz Extreme on my PowerBook G4 with a Radeon 7500 (32MB) and a Digital Audio G4 with a GeForce 3 (64MB) and an Apple Cinema Display. Not really having a handy way to measure Quartz Extreme performance, I am basically relying on overall performance impressions and one Apple application that specifically uses a lot of OpenGL acceleration - iTunes 3.

Under iTunes 3 - I ran four "tests" using the visualizer at full screen on my PowerBook and compared the FPS - frames per second screen rate:

Low quality visuals

OpenGL acceleration OFF

30 FPS

OpenGL acceleration ON

63 FPS

High quality visuals

OpenGL OFF 24 FPS
OpenGL ON 55 FPS

Obviously OpenGL acceleration speeds up the screen redraw process. The biggest difference you'll notice is that windows, screen refresh and genie effects REALLY move in Jaguar. The animations are smooth and easy on the eyes, and everything just seems a lot snappier. Part of this is because the graphics card GPU (graphics processing unit) is handling the workload - which also theoretically opens up the computer's processor to handle more critical operations.

There also must be updated OpenGL drivers in Jaguar, because I picked up around 20 FPS in most of the games I could compare. Return to Castle Wolfenstein picked up a little over 30 extra FPS, which hasn't hurt my accuracy with the Sten a bit...

I wish I had better numbers for you - but I'm not much of a techie in any sense. I can tell you that with a good graphics card, you will see a very noticeable jump in screen performance in Jaguar.

Inkwell

 

Aside from better display performance, Inkwell handwriting recognition was the other feature that really got me drooling about 10.2. Does it deliver? Yes and No, as it turns out...

It is very easy to get started with Inkwell, but it takes a little effort to get used to the process. I spent some time getting really frustrated before I figured a couple of things out - this might save you some time. For the love of Pete - don't click on Help unless you have ALL DAY - as Help in Jaguar runs slower than molasses rendered in Windows in January.

First off: turn it on. If (and only if) you have a tablet hooked up to your Mac, the Ink panel will appear in the System Preferences. Click the panel and then choose "turn Handwriting recognition on." You will then want to experiment with the rest of the settings during your own experience, depending on how well the handwriting recognition works for you.

However, I have to recommend setting Ink to "only allow you to write in the InkPad." I found that freestyle writing on the desktop is not only impractical - it's annoying. If you are trying to use the tablet in Photoshop or Illustrator (or whatever) it won't let you use the tablet as a brush - it will just try to capture handwriting.

Writing (above) in InkPad, and the rendered text (below).

When you turn on handwriting recognition - a floating window will appear on the desktop. The first icon in the window should look like a mouse arrow. I'd leave that button alone - it will toggle between drawing in InkPad and drawing anywhere.

The next few icons should look a little familiar - they will allow you to modify text with Command, Shift, Option and Control keys. The little "pad" icon opens the InkPad - which is what we want to do.

Once InkPad is open, you can write in the pad with the tablet tool, and Ink will attempt to convert your handwriting to text. Use block letters, as cursive tends to result in gibberish.

I've had great results when using block letters, even with my serial killer handwriting. The only problem I have is that my letters are sometimes interpreted in the wrong case.

Once the type is rendered, you can push the buttons at the bottom of the page to either clear the text - or send the text to an application. To Send text - just place a mouse text cursor in any application where you want the text to appear, and click send. Used in this manner, I've found Inkwell to be fairly handy on occasion.

You can also click the "star" button in the lower left corner to actually draw in InkPad - and then send your drawing to applications that can accept graphic data. It's a small resolution image, but it looks nice.

Right now, Ink appears to be a little more gimmicky than useful, but the potential is there for robust and practical handwriting recognition.

Generally, the features in 10.2 are quite impressive. With a nice video card, you will see visible improvements in display performance - and the tablet stuff is fun. Check back next week, as I'll cover administration features of 10.2 and 10.2 Server as it shows up in my lab.

- Joel Davies

What do you think? Talk about it in our Forums...

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