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Editorials @ Applelust
Jaguar Special Edition - System Preferences in OS X 10.2

© 8-24-02 Dr. Neale Monks

System 10? More like System 6!

One of the surprising things about the OS X System Preferences panel is its similarity to the Control Panel in the early versions of the Mac operating system, up to System 6. Both are single panel devices which use a buttons to change the contents of that panel to display specific sets of controls. For those that don't remember (or never saw) System 6, the Control Panel was accessed via the Apple Menu. It consisted of a palette with a series of buttons along the left hand side that changed the contents of the rest of the panel. Below is a screen shot of the Control Panel taken from my 1987 vintage Mac Plus; you can see the General, Close View, Keyboard and Map buttons along the side. The panel is displaying the General fields, allowing the user to configure things like the desktop pattern and volume.

System 6 Prefs

System 6 was very different to its successor, System 7, where there are numerous little panels and applications that apart from living together in the Control Panel Folder otherwise ignore each other. This is, of course, the same with other, essentially System 7-based operating systems, OS 8 and OS 9. Now take a look at the System Preferences panel in OS X. There are many more buttons of course, but press any one of them and you get the specific panel required. Though you don't have all the buttons visible all the time, some of them are, as can be seen below.

OS X Prefs

So What's New?

The System Preferences have been updated rather than radically changed. Many of the preference panels are unchanged, such as the Desktop, Dock, Monitors, Network, and Date & Time. Others have been tweaked a little, with extra features. The General panel now has better-explained font smoothing controls, so that you can set anti-aliases to suit specific monitors. Screen Effects can show a slide show of pictures from your .Mac account and has a very pretty abstract pattern screensaver module called 'Flurry'.

There are a few cosmetic changes to look out for as well, where panels look a little different but are essentially the same as in previous version. The My Account panel offers some new identity pictures, and the Keyboard and Mouse panels have new icons. Instead of the dark grey images of the earlier USB keyboards and mice, the icons are now the same snowy-white of the latest iMacs. Despite these makeovers, these panels work just as before, which in the case of the Keyboard panel is not perfectly. There is no way to disable to default function keys on the iBook and PowerBook keyboards, where F1 dims the screen, F2 brightens the screen, etc. If you have any applications that use function keys (like Photoshop and Dreamweaver, as well as plenty of games and flight simulators), you'll know how annoying this is. There is a workaround, incidentally: reboot in OS 9, and use the Keyboard control panel there to switch off the function keys. Amazingly, this behaviour will be carried over into OS X.

Some panels have been significantly improved. Energy Saver is much better, a blessing for iBook and PowerBook users. Besides the usual sliders for setting the time for when the display dims and then computer goes to sleep, the panel comes with a variety of useful presets. These allow the user to quickly optimise the settings for performance, DVD playback, presentations or battery life. The Internet panel (inevitably, perhaps) contains .Mac registration information and keeps tabs on your iDisk settings and disk space. This panel also allows users to sign up to .Mac and buy more iDisk space if they want to. More traditional web and e-mail settings are also stored in the Internet panel. The QuickTime panel is part of the QuickTime 6 package, which will require a new registration to unlock its 'pro' features even for owners of previous QuickTime Pro owners. The Classic panel has been significantly enhanced, in keeping with the overhaul of the Classic Application Environment, which seems to me to launch faster than before. The user can observe all the running applications and see their memory allocations and use, just like the "About This Macintosh" window of old.

There is only a single new preference panel, the CD/DVD panel. This allows the user to assign applications or actions to these media. For example, you could have Toast launch when you put in a blank CD, but iTunes for a music CD.

Final Thoughts

Jaguar isn't really any more configurable that previous versions of OS X. Things are tidier, easier to use, and perhaps a little deeper in places, but otherwise this aspect of System 10.2 is very familiar. The fact that System Preferences are, frankly, a bit dull hides the fact that here is the place where you can make your OS X experience so much better. Switching down the fancy features of the Dock speeds slow computers up a bit (turn of magnification, and don't use the Genie effect). Reducing the colour depth of the screen makes a difference too (unless you are doing serious graphics work, thousands of colours should be plenty). Classic is the place to make big savings. Trimming the extensions back by launching Extensions Manager makes Classic launch faster at zero cost, since some extensions, like the Network and AppleTalk ones, are ignored by Classic in favour of OS X's networking. The same can be said for the DVD extensions. DVDs and Firewire devices work so much better in OS X that you probably won't want to use them in Classic, and their extensions can be switched off. Practically all Control Panels are obsolete as well, since OS X takes care of the user interface, TCP settings, monitors and peripherals. You really can't do much harm in System Preferences, so it is well worth exploring. Have fun!

- Dr. Neale Monks

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